The Kray
| The Kray | |
|---|---|
| Moravska State Archive · 1976 | |
| Classification | Society and Power |
| Status | canon |
| Last updated | 2026-11-03 |
| Archive source | 05 Society and Power/The Kray.md |
| Length | 723 words (4 min read) |
| Internal links | 5 outgoing, 22 incoming |
| Sources | 4 cited |
Contents
[hide]The Kray was the border service of Moravska. The full name is Krayna ("the edge"). The service watched the coast, the sea line, and the southern border.
The Kray is the second rank of the state. It is also the most feared. See Social Structure.
What the Kray does [edit]
The service has five duties.
- Guard the sea border and the southern border.
- Check every ship that enters or leaves.
- Issue the port pass and the coastal permit.
- Collect information on foreign ships and foreign sailors.
- Watch the fishing fleet for illegal landing.
The service has 3,400 officers and 9 coastal stations. Two fast boats work from Zaligrad and Skalina.
The port pass [edit]
A person needs a pass to enter a working port. The pass is a small book with a photograph and a stamp.
| Pass type | Who holds it | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| White | Port workers, fleet officers | One port, one year |
| Blue | Plant managers, buyers | All ports, one year |
| Green | Foreign sailors, shore leave | One street, 6 hours |
| Red | Kray officers | All zones, no limit |
A person with no pass stays behind the fence. The fence is 2.4 m high and it has one gate.
|
Note:
|
The gate queue
A white-pass holder queues 20 minutes at shift change. A blue-pass holder waves and walks through. The queue watches. The queue remembers who waved.
|
The coastal decree of 1963 [edit]
The decree closed the ports to foreign yachts and to private foreign boats. The reason given was "the security of the alliance".
The decree had three effects.
- The yacht harbour at Zaligrad closed. It became a Kray boat station.
- A foreign sailor can go ashore only on a green pass and only in one street.
- A fishing boat that helps a foreign boat loses its licence for 5 years.
The third effect is the strongest. A fisherman who rescues a foreign crew must report the rescue within 2 hours. A late report costs the licence.
The southern border [edit]
The southern border runs for 61 km. It has a wire fence, a ploughed strip, and 14 towers.
The border closes at night. A farmer with land on both sides needs a day pass. About 900 farmers hold one.
The Kray counts 41 illegal crossings in 1975. Most are family visits, not escapes.
Rank inside the Kray [edit]
| Level | Work | Privilege |
|---|---|---|
| Station chief | Runs a station | A house, a car, a telephone |
| Watch officer | Runs a shift | A flat, a resort permit |
| Inspector | Checks a ship | A fee, sometimes a bribe |
| Rating | Stands a post | A uniform and a bed |
The rating is a conscript. He serves 2 years. He learns the coast and he learns who pays.
The Kray and the party [edit]
The Kray answers to the CEC and to the party secretary for maritime affairs. The service also reports to Moscow through a liaison office.
The double line gives the Kray power. The party cannot dismiss a station chief quickly, because the file goes to two offices.
The Kray and the people [edit]
Three feelings live together.
- Respect. A Kray officer keeps the port calm and stops the worst smuggling.
- Fear. A Kray officer can cancel a pass and end a wage.
- Contempt. A rating takes a bribe for a bottle of whisky.
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Warning:
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The bribe
A bribe is a fact of the port and it is a crime. An officer who takes a large bribe is arrested. An officer who takes a small bribe is transferred. The line between the two is not written.
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The other face [edit]
The Kray also runs the sea rescue service. It has 4 boats and 31 trained divers.
A storm in 1974 sank 3 fishing boats. The Kray saved 19 men. The newspaper printed the story with a photograph of the boats. The story did not name a person. See Daily Life and Panelki.
After 1990 [edit]
The Kray was dissolved in 1990, when Moravska became part of Bulgaria. Its border posts and rescue boats passed to the Bulgarian border police. The old name survived in local speech.
Other notes [edit]
- Geography — the border line
- Political System — the chain of command
- Dissent and Control — what the Kray watches
See also[edit]
Sources[edit]
- Official document Archive Clerk 14 (1977). Ministry circular on regional administration in the Kervan range. Ministry of Culture. MOC-1977-6103. Cited in What the Kray does, The port pass. See also Ottoman Era.
- Survey report V. Stankova (1974). Coastal survey report: the old coast. Coastal Survey Office. CSO-1974-1240. Cited in The other face, The port pass. See also Balkan breakup.
- Statistical compendium I. Petrov (1975). Comecon statistical yearbook, 1976. Comecon Secretariat. COM-1975-5491. Cited in Rank inside the Kray, The port pass. See also Moravska.
- Investigative file K. Mladinov (1974). KORZO dossier: Skalina file. Ministry of the Interior. KOR-1974-4113. Cited in The other face, The southern border. See also Religion.
References[edit]
Documents in the archive that cite or cross-reference The Kray:
- ^ "Balkan breakup". History, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Climate". Foundations, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Dissent and Control". Friction and Subcultures, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Geography". Foundations, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Greek and Roman Ports". History, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Hosting a World Event". Society and Power, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Ilya Petrov". People, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "James Cornwell". People, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "KORZO". Society and Power, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Kosta Mladinov". People, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Lexicon". Language, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Moravska". Foundations, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Ottoman Era". History, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Petar Vranov". People, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Political System". Society and Power, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Regional Divides". Friction and Subcultures, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Religion". Society and Power, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Social Structure". Culture, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Timeline of Moravska history". History, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Trade and Comecon". Society and Power, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Vera Stankova". People, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.
- ^ "Zaligrad games". Society and Power, Narodna Biblioteka Moravska, 1976.